Myth vs. Fact: Debunking Common Misconceptions About Primates
Uncover the truth behind common primate myths to better understand and protect these intelligent, social, and endangered animals.
By: Kenisha Archer
There are countless myths and misconceptions of primates. These misunderstandings can fuel poor treatment, misguided practices, and even jeopardize conservation efforts. Today, we’re debunking some of the most common myths about monkeys and apes to help you better understand and protect these incredible animals.
Myth #1: Monkeys and Apes Are Safe to Keep as Pets
Fact: Keeping monkeys and apes as pets is dangerous for both the animals and humans.
Primates have complex social structures, intense emotional needs, and physical strength that make them unsuitable household pets. Many people underestimate the difficulties and dangers of keeping primates in a domestic environment. Primates kept as pets often suffer from severe psychological and physical harm due to inadequate care and lack of stimulation. Additionally, they can become aggressive and strong as they mature, posing a danger to their owners and the public.
Time and time again, we see how keeping primates as pets ends in tragedy. Sanctuaries within our alliance frequently receive primates who were kept as pets and have suffered psychological trauma, offering them the attentive care they deserve.
Myth #2: Apes Are Lesser Evolved Versions of Humans
Fact: Modern apes and humans shared a common ancestor that was neither a chimp nor a human.
One of the biggest misconceptions is that apes are “lesser” or “unfinished” humans. In reality, both humans and apes have evolved along separate paths for millions of years. While we share a significant portion of our DNA with chimpanzees, our evolutionary journeys are distinct. Evolutionary biology proves that humans did not evolve from chimpanzees, but confirms that we share a common ancestor. Apes evolved their own unique adaptations and evolutionary traits that make them well-suited for their environments.
Why does it matter? When we stop viewing apes as lesser beings, we start treating them with the respect and protection they deserve. There are over 200 primate species in Africa, each one contributing to the world in a unique and irreplaceable way.
Myth #3: Monkeys and Apes Are the Same
Fact: While monkeys and apes are both members of the primate family, they are different in significant ways.
Here are the key differences: Monkeys typically have tails, while apes do not. Apes, such as chimpanzees, gorillas, and bonobos generally exhibit higher intelligence levels and more complex social structures than monkeys.
For instance, some monkeys are known for their curious behavior but differ significantly from great apes like gorillas, who display advanced problem-solving skills and emotional depth.
Knowing the differences between monkeys and apes can improve public understanding and support conservation efforts.
While monkeys and apes are both considered primates, there are many key physical and behavioral differences.
Myth #4: Primates Are Dumb Animals
Fact: Primates are among the most intelligent animals on Earth, known for their problem-solving skills, tool use, and social complexities.
Research has shown that chimpanzees can use tools to extract termites from mounds, gorillas display an understanding of sign language, and bonobos are masters of compassion and kindness. Primates often live in tightly knit social groups, navigating complex relationships and exhibiting behaviors such as empathy, cooperation, and even grief.
Should you care? Yes! Acknowledging primate intelligence helps underscore their right to protection and fosters support for their conservation. These sentient beings experience emotions, social bonds, and suffering, just like us. It is crucial to safeguard their well-being.
Myth #5: Conservation Efforts Are Not Necessary—Primates Are Thriving
Fact: Many primate species are critically endangered and face severe threats from habitat destruction, poaching, and the illegal wildlife trade.
According to recent studies, the populations of certain primate species have declined by more than 60% over the past few decades. Deforestation, human encroachment, and illegal poaching continue to pose significant threats to primate habitats and their survival. Conservation organizations, like PASA and our member sanctuaries, work tirelessly to rehabilitate primates, protect vital habitats, and facilitate the reintroduction of apes and monkeys into the wild when possible.
The reality is, that without these conservation efforts, we risk losing entire primate species which play crucial roles in maintaining the balance of ecosystems.
Like many primate species, gorillas face severe threats.
Debunking myths about primates is more than just correcting misconceptions—it’s about reshaping how we view and treat these intelligent and social beings. The reality is that primates are facing unprecedented challenges, and understanding the truth is the first step toward better conservation practices. Join PASA in raising awareness and supporting efforts to protect primates. You can make a difference as a Primates Protector.